Thursday 1 November 2018

mulberry tree time from planting cuttings to fruiting

Have you ever wondered how long it takes for a white mulberry to go from a small cutting until it is large enough to fruit?  I have grown cuttings a few times so thought I would share my experiences and hope that it helps someone.

I have looked on the internet and found a nursery overseas that claims they sell 2 year old plants that should fruit in 2 - 3 years.  That seems overly long to me.  Judging how quickly I get things to fruit from cuttings or seed grown and how much longer they claim it takes for 2 year old plants to fruit I would have doubts over the quality of their plants and/or the accuracy of their claims.

Large mulberry cuttings can fruit that same year, but what about small cuttings?  Obviously it varies from plant to plant, some will fruit much faster or slower than others, and the climate will change things.

Here are some photos of a cutting that I took of a cutting from a white mulberry that is meant to be white fruiting (most white mulberries are dark fruited).  The cutting was around 10cm long and far thinner than a pencil.

My little cutting went from this tiny cutting just sprouting roots September 2017:

to this small ~60cm tall tree just before going dormant:

to this little tree emerging from dormancy in October 2018:

Unless something goes wrong I should find out in a month or two if it is white fruited or dark fruited. 

Mulberry breaking dormancy - note the catkin emerging
Almost every node that is producing leaves is also producing catkins, each of which should turn into mulberries.

It appears that this will be a productive tree once I plant it in the soil.  I am hoping that it will be white fruited, but even if it is dark fruited I think it will still be well worth growing.






 


I am waiting until the fruit ripens before planting this tree in a larger pot or in the soil.  I would hate for transplant stress to cause it to abort its fruit and have to wait another year.

I am assuming that some varieties of white mulberry take longer than this to fruit.  I assume that some varieties will be more productive and others less productive than this one.  Regardless, it appears that this is a productive and reasonably fast growing variety.  Going from a cutting to a fruiting tree in a year is pretty impressive.  I don't know of many fruit trees other than mulberry that can do this.

5 comments:

  1. What happened to that little tree? How many seasons it took before starting to fruit? How big is it now?

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    1. My little tree is growing larger. This summer was particularly harsh so it is smaller than it should be, but it is 5 or 6 feet tall now. I took the cutting September 2017 and it fruited December 2018.

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    2. So was it white-fruited? *crossing my fingers for you...*

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    3. Hi Linda,

      It isn't white, but also isn't dark and doesn't stain. People describe it as lavender.

      Some pictures of the berries are here: http://living-mudflower.blogspot.com/2020/12/shahtoot-mulberry-and-white-mulberry.html?m=0

      Even though it is not white fruiting it's a great tree.

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    4. Well, those are kinda' cute and pretty. I like 'em! And I agree with you - mulberries are most certainly an underrated tree. MOST certainly. I have a big old tree (red? I think) that was huge and fruiting when I was a kid (I just turned 52 last week), so it's definitely on it's way out. I'm hoping to root some cuttings from it, hence why I'm reading your posts about mulberries (been to your blog before, mostly about onions and their kin).

      Anyway, wish me luck on successfully rooting my cuttings and I'll wish you luck on finding out why your one mulberry keeps dying in chunks. (It's not planted too deeply is it? That's what usually causes my trees and bushes to do that. Second place reason is: it's a purchased plant and the growers used some sort of root baskets or "biodegradable" rooting pot/media that didn't degrade, and the stem is finally big enough for the thing to strangle it.)

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