African violets are often reasonably simple to propagate. Most people have great success rooting an African violet leaf in water, it is meant to be very simple, yet for some reason I have zero success when using this method.
Other people cut off a leaf, wrap the petiole in damp paper towel, and propagate new plants that way. That sounds easy, but I haven't tried it myself.
I take a leaf cutting, plant it in soil, and usually end up with 3 or 4 leaf babies after about 3 months. For me this method has been largely successful, and the majority of leaves I try tend to work.
Often when planting a leaf cutting, the mother leaf will produce some baby plants, then I normally leave them until the mother leaf dies and then separate off the baby plants. Often the mother leaf looks alive and healthy for a very long time.
I started to wonder if I could replant the mother leaf. If I cut it off just above where it attaches to the baby plants, could I replant it and get a second set of leaf babies? I thought I could, so I gave it a try.
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| Light Blue African Violet getting old |
I have an African violet with sentimental value that I have had for a few years. Rather than risk losing this plant to some mishap, I decided to propagate a leaf.
I planted a leaf on 03/12/2023, in March 2024 it produced three plantlets. Taking about 3 months to produce leaf babies is pretty common, sometimes a bit faster, sometimes much slower.
I left the leaf babies to grow out for far too long, they had competition, no fertiliser, and were in a small pot so did not reach their potential. I divided them 12/01/2025. This variety is a slow grower, so the timeframe to being large enough to divide are rather long, other varieties seem to grow a lot faster.
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| Three plants divided and mother leaf replanted 12 January |
When I divided the baby plants the mother leaf looked old and shabby, one part of the leaf blade was dead, but the leaf was clearly still alive. I replanted the mother leaf on 12/01/2025 (about a year after first planting the leaf) to see if it would give me any more leaf babies.
The mother leaf, and all three of the leaf babies, were planted in the same pot. You can see a photo of them above.
The mother leaf produced its second set of leaf babies 18/04/2025, which was about about 3 months from cutting off and re-planting the mother leaf. It seems to have produced only one or maybe two baby plants, if you squint you may be able to see them in the photo below.
I left the leaf babies to grow a little larger before trying to remove and replant the mother leaf another time.
The leaf was already about a year and a half old by this time, and the weather was getting cooler, so I didn't get a third set of leaf babies out of this leaf. Had the leaf been younger (rather than leaving it attached to the babies for so long before trying this) I think I would have probably got a third set of leaf babies from it.
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| Mother leaf sprouting second set of leaf babies |
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| The same baby plants from above |
This has shown me it is possible to get a second set of leaf babies from an African violet mother leaf.
I thought it may be possible to get a third set of leaf babies, or even more if the mother leaf is healthy. I also wondered if you get less leaf babies each planting as the leaf gets older.
No one seems to talk about this, so I need to give it a try and find out for myself. People don't need a lot of plants of the same variety, so probably don't try this/record it/bother to tell anyone.
I tend to grow rarer things, and like to share them around, so for me it would be good to know how many sets of babies I can get from one leaf cutting.
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| All of these were divided from the same pot - far too crowded |
Again I used the light blue flowered African violet. I planted a new leaf on 27/01/2025 (along with a few leaves of another variety).
This mother leaf produced its first set baby plantlets on 19/03/2025 - which is day 72 (about two months). Normally it takes me about 3 months to produce leaf babies, but it varies a bit, I think the weather has a lot to do with it.
I allowed the leaf babies to grow, but not get very large. I then cut off and replanted the mother leaf 06/04/2025. The leaf babies survived the mother leaf being removed so were clearly large enough.
The leaf babies possibly grew slower after the mother leaf is removed as they were not drawing any energy from the larger leaf, or maybe it makes no noticeable difference, I don't know yet.
The second set of baby leaves was noticed 06/07/2025. This was about three months after the mother leaf had been cut and replanted. It was winter here in July, so the second set of baby leaves grew very slow.
The babies grew slow at the start, and I somewhat forgot about them. This leaf was cut off again and replanted 23/11/2025.
The mother leaf was looking great, until I went away in December. I think I bumped it out of the pot while moving things around, when I got back home the leaf was out of the soil and had dried off badly. I replanted it but it was too late, and the leaf died. I think it would have produced a third set of leaf babies had it not bee knocked out of the soil.
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| African Violet leaf babies sprouting - too early to remove the mother leaf |
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| Same pot. Mother leaf (on right) cut off and replanted further back |
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| The leaf babies survived the mother leaf being removed |
The other two leaves in that pot were from another African violet variety, as you can see in the photo above they also produced leaf babies. This variety is called New Hampshire, and for me it is simple to propagate and goes from leaf cutting to flower much faster than the light blue one.
I figured I would like to learn more about re-using an African violet mother leaf so cut off and replanted both of those mother leaves.
The New Hampshire mother leaf was first planted 27/01/2025, produced its first leaf babies and was cut off and replanted 03/05/2025.
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| All mother leaves produced leaf babies, were replanted, and produced more |
These leaves sat over winter and didn't do a lot as it is too cold in my house for them. Spring came and I had largely forgot about them. They had produced a second set of leaf babies in this time. They were relatively large before I even noticed them.
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| More flowers than leaves - this variety is incredible |
All of this has shown me that African violets are simple to grow from leaf cuttings, and a single leaf can produce leaf babies reasonably easily several times before it grows too old. I am not sure how many times a mother leaf can be reused, but three times has worked for me pretty easily.
I don't use rooting hormone, or humidity domes, or bottom heat, or supplemental lighting. I just plant the African violet leaf, keep it in bright indirect light, and water it from time to time. If I used hormones and humidity and all the other things this would probably work a lot better, but I don't have the time or money do do that, and my simple way of doing things is working fine.
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| Various African violets |
I tend to get 3 or 4 leaf babies from the mother leaf each time, and from what I have seen the mother leaf produces slightly fewer leaf babies after being reused. Given the low number of times I have tried reusing a mother leaf, this could just be coincidence. Even if it is not a coincidence and I am getting lower numbers with repeated replanting of the same leaf, getting a single extra plant would be worth it if the variety is rare or holds sentimental value.
I sell African violet leaves through my for sale page, and sometimes I sell flowering size African violet plants. I only have a few varieties at the moment, but am looking to expand my collection a little and expect to have a few more varieties to add to that page soon.














































